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What are the hydraulic diameter and radius?

posted in Technical Articles

The hydraulic diameter is a characteristic parameter of a tube section or generic channel, and allows studying the flow behavior just as if it was circular.


Hydraulic diameter formula D_h = 4A/P

Where:

  • A is the cross sectional area of the channel
  • P is the wetted perimeter

It’s important to note that the hydraulic radius (Rh) is not half the hydraulic diameter. Both parameters relate to each other by the following:

Example of hydraulic diameter calculation for TecnoTec lamella H80

TecnoTec H80 lamella dimensions diagram

The hydraulic diameter of a TecnoTec H80 lamella is calculated as follows:

Where:

and:

(a is the apothem)

Replacing values in the hydraulic diameter formula, it is easy to calculate that:

06 May, 15

 

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